{"id":4292,"date":"2016-03-03T10:12:47","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T09:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gramona.com\/?p=4292"},"modified":"2026-01-14T09:20:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T08:20:23","slug":"xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/","title":{"rendered":"Xarel\u00b7lo: de la Extinci\u00f3n a la Clave"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>R\u00fastica, resistente y con car\u00e1cter. As\u00ed es la variedad de uva blanca xarel\u00b7lo, uno de los ejemplares con m\u00e1s historia en los vi\u00f1edos influenciados por la brisa del Mediterr\u00e1neo. A punto de desaparecer en el siglo XIX, consigui\u00f3 sobrevivir al tiempo y, actualmente, es la uva blanca m\u00e1s plantada en el Pened\u00e9s. Adem\u00e1s, es la clave de los vinos espumosos de larga crianza.<\/p>\n<p>Unas de las razones por las que estuvo a punto de extinguirse fueron su aroma discreto y su dura estructura, que no acabaron de seducir a una sociedad que prefer\u00eda vinos m\u00e1s amables y suaves. Pero con el arrase de vi\u00f1edos que la filoxera supuso en el\u00a0 territorio franc\u00e9s, el env\u00edo de blancos del Pened\u00e9s al pa\u00eds vecino en un momento en el que los vinos viajaban por mar y tierra sin estabilizar, hizo que la xarel\u00b7lo pudiera mostrar su car\u00e1cter antioxidante, pues era la \u00fanica variedad que llegaba a su destino en perfecto estado de frescura.<\/p>\n<p>Por tanto, los viticultores de Catalu\u00f1a vieron una buena oportunidad en el replante de esta uva, que hasta entonces se hab\u00eda estado vendiendo por seis c\u00e9ntimos la barrica a las Am\u00e9ricas y que con la demanda del mercado franc\u00e9s empez\u00f3 a comercializarse a 60 c\u00e9ntimos. Gracias a ello algunos campesinos y viticultores del Pened\u00e9s construyeron sus primeras bodegas en propiedad. Fue este el caso de la familia Gramona, que inaugur\u00f3 el primer Celler Batlle en 1881.<\/p>\n<p>Los primeros espumosos de xarel\u00b7lo de la casa llegaron a principios de los a\u00f1os 20, cuando todav\u00eda no se sab\u00eda muy bien por qu\u00e9 aquella uva sin demasiada expresi\u00f3n y alta acidez era capaz, no s\u00f3lo de realizar largos viajes, sino tambi\u00e9n de envejecer en botella durante a\u00f1os creando cavas de larga crianza y gran calidad.<\/p>\n<p>La respuesta a aquellas dudas sobre el aguante del xarel\u00b7lo tardar\u00eda en llegar, pues no fue hasta 1997 que universidades como la de Dijon, la de Washington y la de Tarragona demostraron cient\u00edficamente que esta variedad blanca es la que contiene los niveles m\u00e1s altos de antioxidantes de todas, inclu\u00eddas algunas tintas.<\/p>\n<p>Su expresi\u00f3n cerrada tambi\u00e9n ha variado con el tiempo, pues en\u00f3logos y viticultores han conseguido demostrar que con un trabajo exhaustivo en la vi\u00f1a y en la bodega se pueden hacer vinos muy interesantes con la uva xarel\u00b7lo. Adem\u00e1s, por supuesto, de su potencial en los vinos espumosos como los nuestros.<\/p>\n<p>Gramona ha sido siempre una fiel defensora de esta uva que actualmente s\u00f3lo se encuentra en el Pened\u00e9s. Muestra de ello se encuentra en su cava III Lustros, que nace en los a\u00f1os 50 con la condici\u00f3n de demostrar que las largas crianzas son posibles. Tras \u00e9l llegaron el Celler Batlle y la Enoteca, que traspasan el decenio y que no son m\u00e1s que un ejemplo del potencial de esta uva en los espumosos largas crianzas.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[70],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>XAREL\u00b7LO: DE LA EXTINCI\u00d3N A LA CLAVE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"XAREL\u00b7LO: DE LA EXTINCI\u00d3N A LA CLAVE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel\u00b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"XAREL\u00b7LO: DE LA EXTINCI\u00d3N A LA CLAVE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"XAREL\u00b7LO: DE LA EXTINCI\u00d3N A LA CLAVE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel\u00b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gramona\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GRAMONA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-03-03T09:12:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-14T08:20:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/gramona_xarello_6.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"475\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gramona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cavasgramona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cavasgramona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gramona\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gramona\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/#\/schema\/person\/332195b1556e4fd87df89ebfe93369df\"},\"headline\":\"Xarel\u00b7lo: de la Extinci\u00f3n a la Clave\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-03T09:12:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-14T08:20:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/\"},\"wordCount\":701,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Ser\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es-ES\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/\",\"name\":\"XAREL\u00b7LO: DE LA EXTINCI\u00d3N A LA CLAVE\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-03T09:12:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-14T08:20:23+00:00\",\"description\":\"XAREL\u00b7LO: DE LA EXTINCI\u00d3N A LA CLAVE\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es-ES\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/xarel%c2%b7lo-de-la-extincion-a-la-clave\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Xarel\u00b7lo: de la Extinci\u00f3n a la Clave\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gramona.com\/\",\"name\":\"Gramona\",\"description\":\"Gramona - 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