{"id":3119,"date":"2015-12-21T10:04:25","date_gmt":"2015-12-21T09:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gramona.com\/?p=3119"},"modified":"2018-02-13T03:12:06","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T02:12:06","slug":"vida-bajo-el-suelo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gramona.com\/es\/vida-bajo-el-suelo\/","title":{"rendered":"Vida bajo el suelo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Corr\u00eda el a\u00f1o 2010 cuando Jaume Gramona conoci\u00f3 en Dijon al matrimonio Bourguignon, considerados entre los m\u00e1s grandes expertos de microbiolog\u00eda de suelos \u2013Lydia Gabucci-Bourguignon, en\u00f3loga de formaci\u00f3n y elocuente comunicadora. Claude Bourguignon, ingeniero agr\u00f3nomo ex presidente del INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique).<\/p>\n<p>Desde entonces tenemos el privilegio de contar con ellos como asesores en materia de suelos. Hemos hecho una exhaustiva clasificaci\u00f3n de nuestras parcelas <em>diseccionando <\/em>la valiosa informaci\u00f3n que de ellas podemos obtener. La interpretaci\u00f3n de la vida bajo tierra y la forma en que las ra\u00edces interaccionan para llevar esa informaci\u00f3n a nuestros vinos.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>El t<em>erroir<\/em> ha sido definido tradicionalmente como la suma del microclima, la topograf\u00eda, la geolog\u00eda, el suelo y la mano del ser humano. Los Bourguignon van un paso m\u00e1s all\u00e1, ocup\u00e1ndose en conocer el <em>capital de vida en los suelos<\/em> constituido a lo largo de siglos. El suelo desde el punto de vista biol\u00f3gico como el inicio de todo y, a partir de ah\u00ed, la toma de la decisiones.<\/p>\n<p>Ning\u00fan vi\u00f1edo es capaz de nutrirse s\u00f3lo de la tierra. Necesita de los microorganismos en el subsuelo. Son muchas las especies que podemos encontrar, la cantidad var\u00eda en funci\u00f3n de lo respetuosa que sea la agricultura. Estos \u201chabitantes\u201d son los que permiten que las particularidades geol\u00f3gicas del <em>terroir<\/em> se expresen a trav\u00e9s de las ra\u00edces.<\/p>\n<p>En un suelo sano puede haber miles de millones de microorganismos por hect\u00e1rea, insectos, ar\u00e1cnidos, gusanos, etc. Tienen importantes funciones como: la formaci\u00f3n de conglomerados bacterianos que conservan la humedad y alimentan a las ra\u00edces, la construcci\u00f3n de galer\u00edas que contribuyen al drenaje del agua, la oxigenaci\u00f3n de la tierra e intercambio de nutrientes en las distintas capas, la regeneraci\u00f3n de ra\u00edces o la prevenci\u00f3n de la erosi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Como ejemplo, los gusanos se mueven desde las partes m\u00e1s profundas hasta la superficie tomando nutrientes, luego bajan nuevamente hasta el fondo dando origen al humus, que puede aporta rasgos percibidos en cata como la\u00a0<em>mineralidad<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-vimeo\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:350px;\" data-autoplay=\"1\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:58.33%;\" ><iframe class=\"fusion-hidden\" data-privacy-type=\"vimeo\" src=\"\" title=\"Vimeo video player 1\" data-privacy-src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/142229571?autoplay=0&autopause=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><div class=\"fusion-privacy-placeholder\" style=\"width:600px; height:350px;\" data-privacy-type=\"vimeo\"><div class=\"fusion-privacy-placeholder-content\"><div class=\"fusion-privacy-label\">For privacy reasons Vimeo needs your permission to be loaded.<\/div><a href=\"\" data-privacy-type=\"vimeo\" class=\"fusion-button button-default fusion-button-default-size button fusion-privacy-consent\">I Accept<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\nEn este subir y bajar los gusanos crean galer\u00edas que ayudan a tener suelos m\u00e1s esponjosos y, por tanto, m\u00e1s oxigenados. Contra m\u00e1s oxigenados est\u00e9n los suelos, la ra\u00edces seguir\u00e1n su trayecto natural vertical y en profundidad (1 metro por a\u00f1o).<\/p>\n<p>Lo ideal es que las ra\u00edces sigan profundizando lo m\u00e1ximo posible hasta llegar a la roca madre. Las raicillas solubilizar\u00e1n y absorber\u00e1n minerales presentes en la roca mediante un proceso f\u00edsico \u2013 qu\u00edmico. Este es otro de los procesos que incide en la mentada <em>mineralidad<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Se trata de una fauna muy sensible a los agentes t\u00f3xicos, responsables de que en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os se haya agotado la vida bajo el suelo. Como consecuencia, la p\u00e9rdida de la expresi\u00f3n de una parcela y la falta de identidad en el vino.<\/p>\n<p>Bajo esta conciencia, en Gramona, trabajamos un tipo de agricultura fundamentada en la observaci\u00f3n, buscando el equilibrio entre el reino mineral, vegetal y animal. Convencidos que es la forma de preservar un vi\u00f1edo sano en pos de vinos cada vez m\u00e1s expresivos.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:350px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:58.33%;\" ><iframe class=\"fusion-hidden\" data-privacy-type=\"youtube\" src=\"\" title=\"YouTube video player 1\" data-privacy-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f5d9mu-Boqc?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><div class=\"fusion-privacy-placeholder\" style=\"width:600px; height:350px;\" data-privacy-type=\"youtube\"><div class=\"fusion-privacy-placeholder-content\"><div class=\"fusion-privacy-label\">For privacy reasons YouTube needs your permission to be loaded.<\/div><a href=\"\" data-privacy-type=\"youtube\" class=\"fusion-button button-default fusion-button-default-size button fusion-privacy-consent\">I Accept<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[72],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.9 - 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